CerambycidaeCerambycinaeCallidiiniHylotrupes

Hylotrupes

House Longhorn / Old House Borer
CerambycinaeCallidiini EPPO ⚘ Pollinator
W. Palearctic spp.
1
European spp.
1
Body length
10–25 mm
Activity
Crepuscular
Flight season
Summer–Autumn
Overwinters as
larva
Larva type
MRTVE_TV
Biotope
forest-saproxylic
Overview

Hylotrupes

*Hylotrupes bajulus*, the House Longhorn or Old House Borer, is the most economically significant cerambycid in the Western Palaearctic, a notorious pest of structural softwood timber in buildings worldwide. Larvae bore deep into dry, processed conifer wood — principally pine sapwood — and development spans 3 to 10 or more years, with females capable of re-infesting the same timber over many decades, ultimately reducing beams to powder. Adults emerge through characteristic oval exit holes in roof timbers and structural woodwork from June to August. Native to the Palaearctic but now cosmopolitan through the global trade in timber, the genus is monotypic.

Seasonal activity

Flight season: Summer–Autumn

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Green = active months · Orange = peak

Host plants

Primary hosts: pine

AbiesPiceaPinus
⚑ Conservation note: A2 — H. bajulus EPPO A2 (2024 update); structural timber pest; EU regulated

External resources

GBIF · Wikidata · Käfer der Welt

Field tip: Structural timber pest! Cosmopolitan. Look for exit holes in beams, roof timbers, wooden buildings.